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The Quantum Industry Coalition urged congressional leaders on Oct. 30 to pass the National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act through the 2027 National Defense Authorization Act. Its priorities include higher funding authorizations, support for testbeds and technology centers, workforce development, and aligned research-security rules. The bill’s final language and funding levels remain unresolved.
The Quantum Industry Coalition urged congressional leaders on October 30 to pass the National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act this year through the 2027 National Defense Authorization Act, calling for higher funding authorizations and support for research facilities, workforce training and commercial quantum products. The House and Senate versions still need to be reconciled, so the coalition’s proposals are requests, not settled provisions of the bill.
The coalition’s letter was addressed to leaders of the Senate committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and on Energy and Natural Resources, as well as the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Named recipients included Sens. Ted Cruz, Maria Cantwell, Mike Lee and Martin Heinrich, and Reps. Zoe Lofgren and Brian Babin. The Quantum Insider reported that it obtained a copy of the letter.
The group said its members unanimously support both chambers’ versions of the reauthorization and want lawmakers to resolve differences in time for inclusion in the 2027 NDAA. Among its funding priorities are quantum testbeds and the operation of quantum technology centers. The coalition called for authorization levels higher than those in the proposed fiscal 2027 budget and recent agency spending for National Quantum Initiative activities.
The letter also asks Congress to sustain workforce efforts, consider quantum-related material in college and K-12 curricula, and allow continued government funding for commercially available quantum hardware and software. On research security, it recommends aligning requirements and program definitions with the CHIPS and Science Act. The coalition says definitions should cover different quantum approaches and enabling technologies, including quantum-classical hybrid systems.
Funding and Rules at Stake
The reauthorization would set direction for federal support of U.S. quantum research and development, while the coalition’s requests address both the scale of that support and how programs operate. Funding authorizations can shape congressional priorities, but they do not by themselves establish actual spending; appropriations and agency decisions also matter. The letter does not specify the precise dollar amounts the group wants.
Support for testbeds and technology centers could help researchers and companies access facilities for developing and evaluating quantum technologies. Workforce and curriculum proposals concern the supply of people trained in the field. The coalition’s request to fund commercially available products, if adopted, would extend government support beyond research activity to hardware and software available in the market. These are the group’s stated priorities, not guaranteed outcomes or evidence of a particular economic effect.
Harmonized security rules could reduce overlapping compliance obligations for research organizations, according to the coalition. The request to include hybrid systems also reflects the group’s view that program definitions should cover work combining quantum and classical computing. Congress has not yet determined the final scope or wording.
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The National Quantum Initiative Act was enacted in 2018 to establish a decade-long federal plan for expanding quantum science and technology research and development. The act expired in September 2023, although some related programs have continued, according to The Quantum Insider’s report.
The pending reauthorization has versions in both chambers, but lawmakers must reconcile them. The coalition identifies the NDAA as the legislative vehicle for completing that work this year. Its membership includes companies such as Amazon Web Services, IBM, Microsoft, IonQ, Quantinuum, Xanadu, D-Wave and Atom Computing, alongside other organizations. The letter represents the coalition’s policy position; it does not establish that Congress has agreed to its recommendations.
“a single, consistent set of requirements”
— The Quantum Industry Coalition, describing its research-security recommendation
Final Bill Terms Remain Open
The letter does not say what funding levels the coalition seeks in dollar terms, and the source material does not identify which provisions remain disputed between the House and Senate bills. It is also unclear whether lawmakers will accept the group’s proposals on testbeds, centers, commercial products, workforce programs or research-security alignment.
Inclusion in the NDAA and enactment this year are the coalition’s stated goals, not confirmed outcomes. The source report provides no congressional response, completed reconciliation text or final funding commitments.
Congressional Reconciliation Comes Next
House and Senate lawmakers must reconcile their versions of the National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act and decide whether to include it in the 2027 National Defense Authorization Act. The coalition is asking congressional leaders to resolve remaining issues promptly and enact the measure this year.
The next concrete indicators will be the negotiated bill text and any published funding authorizations or program language. Until those are available, the coalition’s letter sets out industry priorities rather than confirmed changes to federal quantum programs.
Key Questions
What is the Quantum Industry Coalition asking Congress to do?
It is urging lawmakers to pass the National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act this year through the 2027 NDAA, with higher funding authorizations and other changes to the bill.
What funding priorities did the coalition name?
The group highlighted support for quantum testbeds and technology center operations, and called for authorizations above those in the proposed fiscal 2027 budget and recent agency spending. The letter, as described in the source report, does not provide specific dollar amounts.
Has Congress approved these recommendations?
No approval is reported. The coalition’s proposals are recommendations, and the House and Senate versions still require reconciliation.
What is the National Quantum Initiative?
Created by a 2018 law, it established a decade-long federal plan to expand quantum science and technology research and development. The act expired in September 2023, while some related programming continued.
When could the reauthorization become law?
The coalition wants it included in the NDAA and signed into law in 2026, but the source report does not confirm a vote schedule or enactment date.
Source: thequantuminsider.com
