If you’re looking for the best dual WAN failover routers for 2026, I recommend considering options like the TP-Link ER707-M2, Peplink B-One, and EnGenius ESG510. These models offer reliable automatic failover, load balancing, strong security features, and support for multiple connection types. Choosing the right one depends on your network needs and environment. Keep going, and you’ll discover detailed insights on top models and how to select the best fit for your setup.
Key Takeaways
- Highlights top dual WAN failover routers with features like automatic failover, load balancing, and security for 2026.
- Emphasizes importance of reliability, scalability, and compatibility with various ISP connections.
- Details core capabilities such as VPN support, user-friendly management, and high throughput performance.
- Covers deployment environments from small offices to enterprise networks, including connectivity options like 5G and fiber.
- Provides best practices for setup, security protocols, and maintaining network uptime with dual WAN solutions.
| TP-Link ER707-M2 Omada VPN Router with Dual 2.5G WAN |  | High-Performance Enterprise | Ports: Multiple ports including 2.5Gbps WAN, LAN, SFP, USB | VPN Support: Yes, multiple protocols | Failover: Yes, cellular backup | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Peplink B-One Gigabit Dual WAN WiFi Router |  | Resilient Home Office | Ports: 2 Gigabit WAN, 4 Gigabit LAN, USB | VPN Support: Yes, client and site-to-site | Failover: Yes, seamless failover | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Cudy Gigabit Multi-WAN VPN Router with Load Balance |  | Multi-WAN Flexibility | Ports: 1 Gigabit WAN, 3 WAN/LAN, 1 LAN | VPN Support: Yes, OpenVPN, WireGuard, IPsec | Failover: Yes, load balancing, failover | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| EnGenius ESG510 SD-WAN VPN Router with Dual-WAN |  | Advanced SD-WAN | Ports: 2.5 GbE WAN, LAN, cellular port | VPN Support: Yes, VPN, VLAN setup | Failover: Yes, cellular failover | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| TP-Link ER605 V2 Gigabit VPN Router with Load Balance |  | Secure Business Gateway | Ports: 1 Gigabit WAN, 2 WAN/LAN, 2 LAN, USB | VPN Support: Yes, IPsec, OpenVPN, L2TP, PPTP | Failover: Yes, WAN failover and load balancing | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| GL.iNet GL-XE3000 5G Router with Dual SIM |  | Rugged Remote Connectivity | Ports: 1 Gigabit WAN, 3 WAN/LAN, 1 LAN | VPN Support: Yes, OpenVPN, WireGuard | Failover: Yes, dual WAN, cellular failover | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Cisco RV340-K9-NA RV340 Dual WAN Gigabit Router (Renewed) |  | Reliable Commercial Solution | Ports: 2 WAN, 4 LAN, USB | VPN Support: Yes, Cisco AnyConnect, VPN | Failover: Yes, dual WAN, failover | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| G530 5G NR AX3000 WiFi 6 Router with SIM |  | 5G Ready | Ports: 2.5GbE WAN, Gigabit LAN, SIM slot | VPN Support: Yes, VPN protocols supported | Failover: Yes, dual 5G/4G failover | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| TRENDnet AX1800 WiFi 6 Dual-Band VPN Router |  | Budget Enterprise | Ports: 2 Gigabit WAN, 2 Gigabit LAN, USB | VPN Support: Yes, IPSec, PPTP, L2TP, SSL VPN | Failover: Yes, dual WAN, failover | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| DrayTek Vigor 2927AX Dual WAN VPN Router |  | SMB Powerhouse | Ports: Dual Gigabit WAN, LAN, USB | VPN Support: Yes, SSL, OpenVPN, IPsec | Failover: Yes, load balancing, USB failover | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| D-Link Gigabit VPN Router with Failover and Encryption |  | Enterprise Security | Ports: 2 Gigabit WAN, 3 LAN, USB | VPN Support: Yes, multiple VPN protocols | Failover: Yes, dual WAN, failover | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
More Details on Our Top Picks
TP-Link ER707-M2 Omada VPN Router with Dual 2.5G WAN
If you’re looking for a reliable dual WAN router that can handle high-bandwidth needs and complex network setups, the TP-Link ER707-M2 Omada VPN Router is an excellent choice. It offers flexible port options, including a 2.5Gbps WAN port, a 2.5Gbps WAN/LAN port, four Gigabit WAN/LAN ports, and an SFP port, enabling versatile configurations. Supporting up to 500,000 sessions and over 1,000 clients, it ensures robust performance. With Omada SDN integration, centralized management is straightforward. Plus, its strong security features, cloud management, and a five-year warranty make it a solid investment for demanding networks.
- Ports:Multiple ports including 2.5Gbps WAN, LAN, SFP, USB
- VPN Support:Yes, multiple protocols
- Failover:Yes, cellular backup
- Speed:Supports 500,000 sessions
- Wireless Capabilities:No wireless
- Management Options:Cloud via Omada app
- Additional Feature:Supports 1,000+ clients
- Additional Feature:Cloud management via Omada app
- Additional Feature:Lightning protection included
Peplink B-One Gigabit Dual WAN WiFi Router
The Peplink B-One Gigabit Dual WAN WiFi Router stands out as an excellent choice for small offices and home-based businesses that need high-speed, reliable internet with seamless failover capabilities. It offers 1 Gbps throughput, dual-band Wi-Fi 6, and multiple Gigabit ports, supporting fast, stable connections. Its dual-WAN architecture and SpeedFusion technology ensure smooth failover and load balancing, keeping your network online during outages. Compatible with various internet sources, including Starlink, cable, and fiber, it’s easy to integrate. With automatic updates and solid stability, it provides secure, continuous connectivity—perfect for maintaining productivity in small setups.
- Ports:2 Gigabit WAN, 4 Gigabit LAN, USB
- VPN Support:Yes, client and site-to-site
- Failover:Yes, seamless failover
- Speed:1 Gbps throughput
- Wireless Capabilities:Wi-Fi 6 (dual-band)
- Management Options:App management, cloud features
- Additional Feature:Supports Starlink integration
- Additional Feature:Wi-Fi 6 (2×2 MIMO)
- Additional Feature:Automatic firmware updates
Cudy Gigabit Multi-WAN VPN Router with Load Balance
For small to medium-sized businesses seeking reliable internet connectivity, the Cudy Gigabit Multi-WAN VPN Router with Load Balance stands out by supporting up to four WAN connections. It features one Gigabit WAN port, three Gigabit WAN/LAN ports, and one Gigabit LAN port, optimizing bandwidth across multiple sources. Its advanced VPN support includes protocols like OpenVPN, WireGuard, and IPsec, ensuring secure remote access. The router intelligently balances traffic based on each WAN port’s capacity, maintaining stability and efficiency. Its security features, such as IP, MAC, and URL filtering, help manage user access. With a durable metal case, it’s built for long-lasting, reliable performance in professional settings.
- Ports:1 Gigabit WAN, 3 WAN/LAN, 1 LAN
- VPN Support:Yes, OpenVPN, WireGuard, IPsec
- Failover:Yes, load balancing, failover
- Speed:Gigabit speeds
- Wireless Capabilities:No wireless
- Management Options:Web GUI, local management
- Additional Feature:Supports Zerotier VPN
- Additional Feature:Compact metal design
- Additional Feature:IP/MAC/URL filtering
EnGenius ESG510 SD-WAN VPN Router with Dual-WAN
Designed for businesses demanding high speed and seamless connectivity, the EnGenius ESG510 SD-WAN VPN Router with Dual-WAN combines powerful processing with versatile networking options. Its quad-core 1.6 GHz processor ensures rapid data handling, while dual 2.5 GbE WAN and LAN ports maximize throughput. Dual PoE+ ports power Wi-Fi 6E access points, cameras, or IP phones, and cellular failover guarantees uninterrupted internet. With built-in high-throughput firewall, quick VPN setup, and self-healing AUTO VPN, security and reliability are prioritized. Centralized cloud management offers remote visibility and control, making this router ideal for businesses seeking robust, scalable, and easy-to-manage dual-WAN failover solutions.
- Ports:2.5 GbE WAN, LAN, cellular port
- VPN Support:Yes, VPN, VLAN setup
- Failover:Yes, cellular failover
- Speed:High throughput, 2.5 GbE ports
- Wireless Capabilities:Wi-Fi 6E, PoE for access points
- Management Options:Cloud management, intuitive interface
- Additional Feature:Built-in high-throughput firewall
- Additional Feature:Cellular failover feature
- Additional Feature:Self-healing AUTO VPN
TP-Link ER605 V2 Gigabit VPN Router with Load Balance
If you’re seeking a reliable dual WAN router that combines robust load balancing with strong security features, the TP-Link ER605 V2 Gigabit VPN Router stands out. It offers five Gigabit ports, including one WAN, two WAN/LAN, and two LAN ports, plus a USB port for mobile broadband backup. Supporting up to three WAN connections, it ensures seamless load balancing and network reliability. Its advanced security features include firewalls, DoS defense, and VPN options supporting up to 20 LAN-to-LAN IPsec and multiple protocols. Plus, with Omada SDN integration, managing and monitoring your network is straightforward. Overall, it’s a solid choice for reliable, secure, and flexible connectivity.
- Ports:1 Gigabit WAN, 2 WAN/LAN, 2 LAN, USB
- VPN Support:Yes, IPsec, OpenVPN, L2TP, PPTP
- Failover:Yes, WAN failover and load balancing
- Speed:Gigabit speeds, load balancing
- Wireless Capabilities:No wireless
- Management Options:Centralized SDN, web GUI
- Additional Feature:Supports mobile broadband USB
- Additional Feature:Cloud centralized management
- Additional Feature:Lightning protection included
GL.iNet GL-XE3000 5G Router with Dual SIM
The GL.iNet GL-XE3000 5G Router with Dual SIM stands out for its lightning-fast Wi-Fi 6 combined with robust 5G connectivity, making it an ideal choice for remote workers and businesses that need reliable internet in challenging environments. It delivers speeds up to 574 Mbps on 2.4GHz and 2402 Mbps on 5GHz, supporting MU-MIMO technology for multiple device connections. With dual SIM slots, it can automatically switch to the strongest network, ensuring continuous connectivity. Its support for Ethernet, cellular, and tethering, along with automatic failover and load balancing, guarantees stable internet access. Built-in battery and advanced security features further enhance its versatility for remote and mobile use.
- Ports:1 Gigabit WAN, 3 WAN/LAN, 1 LAN
- VPN Support:Yes, OpenVPN, WireGuard
- Failover:Yes, dual WAN, cellular failover
- Speed:5G speeds up to 3.4 Gbps
- Wireless Capabilities:WiFi 6 with MU-MIMO
- Management Options:Proprietary app, OpenWrt support
- Additional Feature:6400mAh battery backup
- Additional Feature:OpenWrt-based firmware
- Additional Feature:Supports over 30 VPN types
Cisco RV340-K9-NA RV340 Dual WAN Gigabit Router (Renewed)
For businesses seeking reliable network redundancy, the Cisco RV340-K9-NA RV340 Dual WAN Gigabit Router (Renewed) stands out with its dual RJ-45 WAN ports that support load balancing and failover. Its six ports include four LAN ports, with some models offering up to 16, and two USB ports for 3G/4G modem connectivity. Supporting gigabit Ethernet, it guarantees fast data transfer, while its flexible VPN features and web filtering enhance security. Although it lacks PoE and redundant power, its rack-mountable design makes it suitable for small to medium-sized offices. Overall, this router offers a solid mix of performance, security, and reliability for seamless network uptime.
- Ports:2 WAN, 4 LAN, USB
- VPN Support:Yes, Cisco AnyConnect, VPN
- Failover:Yes, dual WAN, failover
- Speed:Gigabit Ethernet, routing
- Wireless Capabilities:No wireless
- Management Options:Web interface, rack-mount
- Additional Feature:Rack-mountable design
- Additional Feature:2 USB ports included
- Additional Feature:Supports Cisco AnyConnect
G530 5G NR AX3000 WiFi 6 Router with SIM
The G530 5G NR AX3000 WiFi 6 Router with SIM stands out as a top choice for those who need reliable high-speed internet in remote or mobile settings. It offers 5G speeds up to 3.4 Gbps, making it ideal for rural areas or as a backup in urban environments. Compatible with 5G, 4G LTE, and 3G networks, it supports dual 5G/4G connections for enhanced reliability. With WiFi 6 technology, four high-gain antennas, and advanced MU-MIMO, it provides broad coverage and fast, congestion-free connections. Easy to set up via the Falcon app, it also features dual-WAN failover for seamless internet continuity.
- Ports:2.5GbE WAN, Gigabit LAN, SIM slot
- VPN Support:Yes, VPN protocols supported
- Failover:Yes, dual 5G/4G failover
- Speed:5G speeds up to 3.4 Gbps
- Wireless Capabilities:No wireless, supports 5G
- Management Options:App-based setup, remote management
- Additional Feature:Certified with PTCRB, AT&T
- Additional Feature:Dual 5G/4G failover
- Additional Feature:High-gain internal antennas
TRENDnet AX1800 WiFi 6 Dual-Band VPN Router
If you’re seeking a reliable router for small business environments that require seamless failover and load balancing, the TRENDnet AX1800 WiFi 6 Dual-Band VPN Router stands out. It offers dual WAN ports for automatic failover and load balancing, ensuring consistent internet connectivity. The device supports high-speed wired connections with a 2.5GbE LAN port and Gigabit ports, plus dual-band WiFi 6 delivering fast, secure wireless access. Management options include web, CLI, SSH, and cloud-based via TRENDnet’s Hive. Its robust design, VPN support, and advanced traffic management make it a solid choice for businesses prioritizing network reliability, security, and flexibility.
- Ports:2 Gigabit WAN, 2 Gigabit LAN, USB
- VPN Support:Yes, IPSec, PPTP, L2TP, SSL VPN
- Failover:Yes, dual WAN, failover
- Speed:AX1800 WiFi 6 speeds + 5G
- Wireless Capabilities:WiFi 6 dual-band
- Management Options:Web UI, remote via app
- Additional Feature:Supports Virtual VLANs
- Additional Feature:Supports QoS prioritization
- Additional Feature:Optional remote management
DrayTek Vigor 2927AX Dual WAN VPN Router
The DrayTek Vigor 2927AX Dual WAN VPN Router stands out as an ideal choice for small to medium-sized businesses that need reliable, high-speed connectivity with robust load balancing. It features dual WAN Ethernet ports that maximize fiber broadband use, offering up to 1.8Gbps throughput, including security and QoS. With five LAN ports and VLAN support, you can connect multiple devices and networks seamlessly. Its Wi-Fi 6 dual-band guarantees gigabit speeds for streaming and video calls. Plus, it supports up to 50 VPN tunnels and USB failover for cellular backup, delivering a secure, resilient, and high-performance network infrastructure.
- Ports:Dual Gigabit WAN, LAN, USB
- VPN Support:Yes, SSL, OpenVPN, IPsec
- Failover:Yes, load balancing, USB failover
- Speed:Up to 1.8 Gbps
- Wireless Capabilities:No wireless
- Management Options:Web GUI, SNMP, CLI
- Additional Feature:Supports 8 VLANs
- Additional Feature:5+1 Gigabit LAN ports
- Additional Feature:Supports DrayTek SSL VPN
D-Link Gigabit VPN Router with Failover and Encryption
Designed for small businesses, entrepreneurs, and agencies needing secure, reliable remote access, the D-Link Gigabit VPN Router with Failover and Encryption offers enterprise-grade security combined with seamless failover capabilities. It extends your corporate network to remote and hybrid work environments with minimal setup, supporting both router- and client-based VPNs for always-on or mobile access. The router uses strong encryption standards like AES and supports multiple VPN protocols, ensuring data protection and compliance with government standards such as NDAA and TAA. Its dual WAN failover automatically switches to backup internet, minimizing disruptions, while load balancing optimizes bandwidth for consistent, reliable performance.
- Ports:2 Gigabit WAN, 3 LAN, USB
- VPN Support:Yes, multiple VPN protocols
- Failover:Yes, dual WAN, failover
- Speed:Up to 950 Mbps firewall throughput
- Wireless Capabilities:WiFi 6 dual-band
- Management Options:Web management, SNMP, CLI
- Additional Feature:Supports 75 VPN tunnels
- Additional Feature:Made in Taiwan
- Additional Feature:Web and SNMP management
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Router With Dual WAN Failover
When selecting a router with dual WAN failover, I focus on connection redundancy features to keep my network stable. I also consider speed limits and compatibility with my ISP to ensure smooth performance, along with security protocols to protect my data. Ease of setup is important too, so I can get everything running quickly without hassle.
Connection Redundancy Features
Choosing a router with robust connection redundancy features is essential for guaranteeing uninterrupted internet access. These features automatically switch between connections when the primary link fails, keeping your network online. Load balancing is another key aspect, distributing traffic across multiple WAN ports to optimize bandwidth and add redundancy. Failover detection methods—such as monitoring link status, ping responses, or data traffic—trigger automatic switching to backup connections. Some routers let you set failover thresholds to prevent unnecessary switches caused by brief outages. Advanced systems may include cellular backup options or multi-path routing, further boosting reliability. By focusing on these connection redundancy features, you can ensure your network remains stable and resilient, even during outages or connectivity issues.
Speed and Throughput Limits
To guarantee your dual WAN failover setup delivers seamless performance, it’s essential to pay attention to speed and throughput limits. Make sure the router’s combined maximum throughput can handle your internet speeds to avoid bottlenecks. Check that each WAN port supports the bandwidth of your primary and backup connections, especially if you use high-speed plans. Supporting multi-Gigabit speeds, such as 1Gbps or higher, future-proofs your network for demanding tasks. Routers with hardware acceleration or dedicated processors can further enhance throughput during load balancing, ensuring smooth traffic flow. Additionally, review real-world performance data to confirm the router maintains expected speeds under load. Prioritizing these factors helps you select a router that keeps your network fast, reliable, and ready for any workload.
Compatibility With ISPS
Ensuring your router is compatible with your ISP’s connection type is crucial for reliable dual WAN failover. You need to verify that the router supports your specific connection, whether it’s fiber, DSL, cable, or cellular. Check that the WAN ports match the physical interfaces your ISP provides, such as RJ-45 Ethernet or fiber SFP modules. It’s also essential to confirm the router can handle the authentication protocols your ISP uses, like PPPoE or VLAN tagging. Additionally, confirm the firmware or hardware supports seamless failover for your network technology to minimize downtime. If you’re working with multiple providers, compatibility becomes even more critical for load balancing or multi-WAN setups. Taking these factors into account guarantees your router will perform reliably with your chosen ISPs.
Ease of Setup
When setting up a dual WAN failover router, simplicity in the installation process can save a lot of time and frustration. A user-friendly interface with guided setup steps or a setup wizard makes configuration much easier, especially for those without extensive technical knowledge. Compatibility with existing network gear and straightforward integration with primary and backup internet sources is essential for quick deployment. Clear, step-by-step instructions and helpful documentation reduce guesswork and guarantee proper setup. Remote management options, like cloud platforms or mobile apps, streamline initial configuration and ongoing adjustments. Additionally, accessible customer support plays a crucial role in troubleshooting and ensuring a smooth, hassle-free experience. The easier the setup, the faster you’ll benefit from reliable dual WAN failover protection.
Security Protocol Support
Choosing a dual WAN failover router with strong security features is essential for keeping your network safe from cyber threats. I look for routers that support multiple VPN protocols like IPsec, OpenVPN, and L2TP to ensure secure remote access and site-to-site connections. Built-in firewalls, including SPI firewall and DoS protection, help prevent unauthorized access and malicious attacks. I also verify that the device offers advanced encryption standards such as AES and 3DES to safeguard data transmission. Secure remote management options like HTTPS, SSH, and SNMP are critical for safely configuring and monitoring security settings. Additionally, routers with integrated intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDS/IPS) provide real-time threat detection, giving me peace of mind that my network is well-protected against evolving cyber threats.
Management and Monitoring
Effective management and monitoring are essential for maintaining a reliable dual WAN failover setup. I look for routers with user-friendly web dashboards, CLI access, and SNMP support to keep tabs on my network. Real-time features like bandwidth usage, connection status, and session counts help me optimize performance and quickly identify issues. Alerts and notifications for failover events, link degradation, or configuration problems are necessary; they allow me to respond swiftly before minor issues escalate. Centralized management tools enable remote configuration, firmware updates, and status checks across multiple devices, simplifying oversight. Additionally, detailed logs of connection events and performance metrics are invaluable for troubleshooting, capacity planning, and ensuring high network availability. These features are indispensable for maintaining a stable, efficient network.
Device Durability
Durability is a critical factor when selecting a dual WAN failover router, especially in environments where devices face physical stresses or harsh conditions. Rugged routers often feature metal casings or reinforced plastic to withstand impacts and environmental challenges. Inside, high-quality components like durable capacitors and sturdy circuit boards boost reliability and reduce failure risks over time. Effective heat dissipation, whether through vents or fans, helps keep the device cool, preventing overheating that could damage internal parts. Certifications such as IP ratings for dust and water resistance signal the device’s ability to operate reliably in tough conditions. Additionally, regular firmware updates and built-in protective features enhance the router’s lifespan, ensuring consistent performance and security in demanding environments.
Cost and Budget
When considering dual WAN failover routers, your budget plays a significant role in determining the right fit for your needs. These routers vary widely in price, from budget-friendly options around $100 to enterprise-grade devices exceeding $1,000. It’s important to account not just for the initial cost but also for ongoing expenses like firmware updates, support contracts, and accessories. Higher-priced models typically offer advanced features such as multi-WAN load balancing, increased throughput, and stronger security, which are vital for business-critical applications. On the other hand, more affordable routers might lack some of these capabilities, potentially impacting network reliability and security. To choose wisely, evaluate your bandwidth needs, the number of connected devices, and the level of redundancy required to match your budget.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Dual WAN Routers Prioritize Bandwidth Between Connections?
Dual WAN routers prioritize bandwidth by using load balancing algorithms that distribute traffic based on rules I set, like round-robin or weighted distribution. I can assign higher priority to my primary connection, ensuring it handles most traffic, while the secondary acts as a backup. This way, my network stays stable and efficient, even if one connection drops or becomes slow.
Can Dual WAN Routers Automatically Detect Connection Failures?
Yes, dual WAN routers can automatically detect connection failures. I’ve seen them do this by continuously monitoring each link’s health through heartbeat signals or ping tests. When a failure is detected, the router seamlessly switches to the backup connection without interrupting your network. This automatic failover guarantees reliable internet access, which is essential for critical applications or maintaining a steady online experience.
What Security Features Are Typically Included in Dual WAN Routers?
Think of dual WAN routers as the guardians of your network fortress. They typically include security features like firewalls, VPN support, intrusion detection, and content filtering to keep unwanted guests out. Some even offer advanced options like automatic threat blocking and encrypted connections. These features work together to protect your data and maintain uninterrupted service, giving you peace of mind knowing your digital assets are safe and your connections resilient.
How Scalable Are Dual WAN Routers for Growing Network Demands?
Dual WAN routers are quite scalable, allowing me to add multiple connections as my network grows. I can easily upgrade my bandwidth or integrate new internet sources without replacing the entire system. This flexibility helps me adapt to increasing demands, ensuring reliable internet access. Plus, advanced load balancing and failover features make it straightforward to manage multiple connections smoothly, supporting my expanding network infrastructure efficiently.
Do Dual WAN Routers Support VPNS for Remote Access?
Imagine a small business securely accessing remote offices; dual WAN routers often support VPNs for remote access. Yes, they do. I’ve seen models like the Cisco RV340 handle multiple VPN tunnels seamlessly, ensuring secure, reliable connections for remote staff. These routers typically offer built-in VPN features, supporting protocols like IPsec and SSL. So, if remote access is essential for you, choosing a dual WAN router with VPN support is a smart move.
Conclusion
Choosing a dual WAN failover router is like building a sturdy bridge over turbulent waters—ensuring your connection stays steady no matter the storm. With the right router, you’re crafting a reliable path that keeps your digital world flowing smoothly. Think of it as having a trusted co-pilot, ready to steer you through any turbulence. Invest wisely, and you’ll enjoy a seamless journey through the unpredictable currents of the internet.
