TL;DR
A draft EU Quantum Act obtained by The Quantum Insider would coordinate European quantum research and industry, generally reserving strategic projects and public procurement for EU-controlled suppliers while allowing some international partners. It proposes a goal of about 100 error-corrected logical qubits per system by 2030 or soon after and quantum-safe purchasing requirements for critical sectors; the draft is not yet an adopted law.
A draft EU Quantum Act would coordinate European quantum research, manufacturing and commercialization while generally reserving strategic projects and public procurement for EU-controlled suppliers, according to a document obtained by The Quantum Insider. The proposal also sets a computing ambition of about 100 error-corrected logical qubits per system by 2030 or soon after and calls for quantum-safe purchasing requirements in critical sectors.
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The draft would establish a common framework across quantum computing, communications, sensing and precision measurement, as well as the components, software and skills needed to develop and operate these technologies. It would ask member states to align national strategies with shared European priorities. The report says the proposal is intended to help turn Europe’s research base into companies, products and production capacity, while reducing reliance on foreign suppliers; that description reflects the draft’s apparent policy direction, not a measured outcome.
For designated strategic infrastructure and industrial projects, participation would generally be limited to EU-controlled companies. Public procurement of quantum products, systems and services would face a similar preference, with buyers also assessing security of supply, interoperability and support across a product’s operating life. The draft would allow companies from international partners to participate in specified projects or services when reciprocal arrangements are in place and safeguards cover security, intellectual property and European technological interests.
Industrial priorities include quantum foundries, chip fabrication and packaging, control electronics, cryogenics, lasers and detectors. The draft describes stronger pilot production and design capacity toward 2030, followed by a move toward industrial-scale production and commercially viable foundries in 2030–2035. Projects would be judged in part on technical maturity, European added value and their contribution to reducing supply dependencies.
Supplier Rules Shape Quantum Investment
The proposal would make supplier ownership and access rules part of Europe’s quantum industrial policy. If adopted in similar form, the approach could influence which companies compete for public contracts and strategic infrastructure projects, and where firms choose to build manufacturing and service capacity. The draft leaves room for international partners, but access would depend on reciprocal partnerships and safeguards rather than being automatic.
The proposed quantum-safe purchasing requirements could also affect critical-sector buyers, who may need to account for security requirements when purchasing relevant systems. The source does not specify the sectors, compliance timetable or technical standards. Likewise, the draft’s computing targets provide direction for research and investment, but do not establish that the performance goals are already achievable or that funding is secured.
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From Research to European Production
The draft covers more than quantum computers. It proposes shared infrastructure for computing, communications, sensing and timing, and a European Quantum Service Platform to provide a common interface to computing resources, particularly those made available through the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking. Its stated scope also includes software, components, skills and manufacturing capacity.
For computing, the proposal calls for approximately 100 error-corrected logical qubits by 2030 or soon after, scaling toward thousands per platform by 2035. It says progress should be assessed using measures such as logical error rates, operation quality and duration, scalability, availability, energy use and performance on computing tasks—not qubit counts alone. Logical qubits use error correction to make quantum information more reliable during longer calculations.
The draft also sets network ambitions: interoperable metropolitan quantum networks by 2030, with pilot facilities spanning up to about 50 kilometres where technology is ready; and, toward 2035, connections of around 200 kilometres and demonstrations of distributed computing and networked sensing. These are proposed targets, not confirmed operational capabilities.
“approximately 100 error-corrected logical qubits per system by 2030 or soon after”
— The draft EU Quantum Act, as described by The Quantum Insider
Funding and Legal Path Remain Open
The reported document is a draft, and the source material does not establish whether the European Commission has formally published it, when it might be presented as legislation or what changes could be made before adoption. It also does not provide a legislative timetable or explain how the proposed procurement restrictions would be implemented in specific tenders.
Funding is not settled in the information provided. The draft’s programs would depend on future EU programmes, national contributions and private investment; no total budget or committed allocation is stated. The precise scope of “EU-controlled” suppliers, the criteria for qualifying international partners, and the security safeguards are also not detailed in the report. The proposed qubit and network milestones remain ambitions, with delivery dependent on technical readiness and future investment.
Watch for Publication and Funding Details
The next developments to watch are whether the draft is formally released or advanced into a legislative process, and whether the final text retains its supplier-eligibility and procurement provisions. More detail would be needed on the role of the European Commission and member states, partner-country arrangements, security standards and how projects would be selected.
Funding decisions and implementation plans will determine whether the production, computing and network ambitions receive resources and concrete milestones. Until those details emerge, the dates and performance figures in the draft should be read as proposed goals, not guaranteed outcomes.
Key Questions
Has the EU Quantum Act been adopted?
No. The report describes a draft obtained by The Quantum Insider. The supplied information does not give an adoption date or legislative timetable.
What supplier rules does the draft propose?
It would generally reserve designated strategic projects and public procurement for EU-controlled companies. Companies from international partners could be admitted to specified opportunities under reciprocal arrangements and safeguards.
What computing target does the proposal set?
The draft calls for about 100 error-corrected logical qubits per system by 2030 or soon after, with an ambition to reach thousands per platform by 2035. These are targets, not confirmed capabilities.
Would the act require quantum-safe technology in every sector?
The report says the draft proposes quantum-safe purchasing requirements for critical sectors. It does not identify every sector or specify the standards, timetable or products covered.
How would the proposal be funded?
Funding would depend on future EU programmes, national contributions and private investment. The source material provides no total budget or confirmed funding commitments.
Source: thequantuminsider.com
