top 15 video editing workstations
AIThis post was created with the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI).

Choosing the right workstation desktop for video editing requires balancing power, expandability, and budget. The Dell XPS 8960 stands out as the best overall pick for its high-end specs and smooth performance, while the Sentinel Threadripper PRO 9985WX offers unmatched processing power for demanding projects. Budget-conscious editors might prefer the HP ProDesk 600G4 for its affordability, though it sacrifices some future-proofing. Tradeoffs often involve balancing raw power against cost and size, making this category complex. Continue reading for a detailed breakdown of each option to find your perfect fit.

Buying for a business?Offer from Amazon

Get business pricing on networking and server gear

  • Business-only prices and quantity discounts
  • Tax-exempt purchasing
  • Multiple users, one account, clear invoices
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.
13
compared
4
brands
3
operating systems
256GB ECC DDR5
max ram
Which workstation desktop for video editing should you buy?
★ Top Pick
Dell Optiplex 7060 Tower Deskt
Best Overall for Versatile High-Performance Workstations
Powerful Intel i7-8700 processor with 32GB RAM for demanding multitasking
See on Amazon →
Budget-conscious content creators and students stepping into video editing
Dell Optiplex 7070 Tower Deskt
Fast SSD provides quick system responsiveness
View on Amazon →
Professional video editors and content creators working on complex projects
Dell Precision T3650 Workstati
Powerful Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000 GPU accelerates rendering
View on Amazon →
High-end studios and AI-driven content creators needing unmatched processing and graphics power
Sentinel Threadripper PRO 9985
Unmatched CPU cores for parallel processing
View on Amazon →
Creative professionals demanding high-end hardware with a focus on aesthetics and performance
Dell XPS 8960 Desktop
Powerful 13th Gen Intel i7 with 16 cores for demanding multitasking
View on Amazon →
RAM — compared
Dell Optiplex 7070 Tower Deskt32GB DDR4
Dell Precision T3650 Workstati32GB
Sentinel Threadripper PRO 9985256GB ECC DDR5
Dell XPS 8960 Desktop64GB DDR5
HP ProDesk 600G4 Tower Desktop32GB DDR4
Dell Optiplex 7060 Tower Deskt32GB DDR4
Dell Precision 5820 Workstatio64GB DDR4
Dell Tower Plus EBT2250 Deskto128GB DDR5
Dell Tower Plus EBT2250 Deskto16GB
HP Workstation PC Desktop Comp32GB DDR4
CPU Solutions Express 4K Video64GB DDR5
Dell Precision 5820 Workstatio32GB DDR4
Dell Precision 5820 Workstatio64GB DDR4
Pros & cons at a glance
Dell Optiplex 7070 Tower Deskt
✓ Fast SSD provides quick system responsiveness
✗ No dedicated graphics card limits GPU-accelerated rendering
Dell Precision T3650 Workstati
✓ Powerful Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000 GPU accelerates rendering
✗ No wireless connectivity included
Sentinel Threadripper PRO 9985
✓ Unmatched CPU cores for parallel processing
✗ Large, heavy build reduces portability
Dell XPS 8960 Desktop
✓ Powerful 13th Gen Intel i7 with 16 cores for demanding multitasking
✗ Large and potentially bulky setup requiring ample space
HP ProDesk 600G4 Tower Desktop
✓ Compact form factor for small spaces
✗ No dedicated GPU limits rendering power
Dell Optiplex 7060 Tower Deskt
✓ Powerful Intel i7-8700 processor with 32GB RAM for demanding multitasking
✗ No dedicated graphics card, limiting GPU-accelerated editing
Dell Precision 5820 Workstatio
✓ High-performance Core i9 processor with 12 cores for demanding multitasking
✗ No built-in Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, requiring additional adapters
Dell Tower Plus EBT2250 Deskto
✓ Massive 128GB DDR5 RAM for exceptional multitasking
✗ Potentially high energy usage and cooling needs
Dell Tower Plus EBT2250 Deskto
✓ Balanced specs with a strong Core Ultra 7 265 processor
✗ Limited 16GB RAM may hinder performance on large projects
HP Workstation PC Desktop Comp
✓ Large storage capacity combining SSD speed with HDD space
✗ Renewed product may have limited warranty or support
CPU Solutions Express 4K Video
✓ High-clock Ryzen 9 9950X with 16 cores for intensive multitasking
✗ Limited expandability in the compact mini tower case
Dell Precision 5820 Workstatio
✓ Powerful 12-core processor with high clock speeds
✗ Renewed status may limit warranty and support
Dell Precision 5820 Workstatio
✓ Massive 64GB DDR4 RAM for seamless multitasking
✗ Renewed product may have limited warranty

Complete the kit

Flezoo 12PCS Black Adhesive Cable Clips Cord Organizer fo...
Flezoo 12PCS Black Adhesive Cable Clips Cord Organizer fo…
Add to your setup →
9 Pack Cord Organizer Magnetic Cable Clips Adhesive Wire...
9 Pack Cord Organizer Magnetic Cable Clips Adhesive Wire…
Add to your setup →
Lamicall 6 Pack Rotatable Cord Organizer, 1s Lock Spring...
Lamicall 6 Pack Rotatable Cord Organizer, 1s Lock Spring…
Add to your setup →

Key Takeaways

  • High core count processors like the Threadripper PRO significantly improve rendering times but come at a higher cost.
  • GPU choice is critical; options like the RTX 3090 or Quadro RTX 5000 excel at acceleration but increase the price.
  • Memory capacity varies widely; 64GB or more is advisable for smooth multitasking and large project handling.
  • Storage configuration impacts workflow speed—SSDs are essential, but combining SSDs with HDDs offers better value.
  • Size and expandability matter; larger desktops with multiple PCIe slots and upgrade paths suit long-term needs.
2
Dell Precision T3650 Workstati
Best Mid-Range Workstation for Professional Video Editing
1
Dell Optiplex 7070 Tower Deskt
Best Budget Workstation for Entry-Level Video Editing
3
Sentinel Threadripper PRO 9985
Best Extreme Power for Heavy-Duty Video and 3D Rendering

Our Top Workstation Desktop For Video Editing Picks

Dell Optiplex 7070 Tower Desktop Computer with Intel i7-9700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Windows 11 ProDell Optiplex 7070 Tower Desktop Computer with Intel i7-9700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Windows 11 ProBest Budget Workstation for Entry-Level Video EditingProcessor: Intel i7-9700RAM: 32GB DDR4Storage: 1TB SSDVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Dell Precision T3650 Workstation Desktop with Intel Core i7-11700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD + 1TB HDD, Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000, Windows 11 ProDell Precision T3650 Workstation Desktop with Intel Core i7-11700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD + 1TB HDD, Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000, Windows 11 ProBest Mid-Range Workstation for Professional Video EditingProcessor: Intel Core i7-11700, 8 coresRAM: 32GBStorage: 1TB SSD + 1TB HDDVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Sentinel Threadripper PRO 9985WX 64-Core Workstation PC with RTX 5080, 256GB RAM, 4TB SSD, 12TB HDD, Windows 11 ProSentinel Threadripper PRO 9985WX 64-Core Workstation PC with RTX 5080, 256GB RAM, 4TB SSD, 12TB HDD, Windows 11 ProBest Extreme Power for Heavy-Duty Video and 3D RenderingProcessor: AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9985WXCores: 64 cores, 128 threadsRAM: 256GB ECC DDR5VIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Dell XPS 8960 Desktop (2023) | Core i7-13700K, 64GB RAM, 4TB SSD + 4TB HDD, Nvidia RTX 3090, Windows 11 ProDell XPS 8960 Desktop (2023) | Core i7-13700K, 64GB RAM, 4TB SSD + 4TB HDD, Nvidia RTX 3090, Windows 11 ProBest High-Performance Desktop for Creative ProfessionalsProcessor: Intel Core i7-13700KCores: 16 coresRAM: 64GB DDR5VIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
HP ProDesk 600G4 Tower Desktop Computer with Intel i7-8700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Wi-Fi 5G, Bluetooth, Windows 11HP ProDesk 600G4 Tower Desktop Computer with Intel i7-8700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Wi-Fi 5G, Bluetooth, Windows 11Best Compact and Cost-Effective Workstation for Video EditingProcessor: Intel i7-8700RAM: 32GB DDR4Storage: 1TB SSDVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Dell Optiplex 7060 Tower Desktop Computer with Intel i7-8700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Windows 11 ProDell Optiplex 7060 Tower Desktop Computer with Intel i7-8700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Windows 11 ProBest Overall for Versatile High-Performance WorkstationsProcessor: Intel i7-8700 (3.4 GHz)RAM: 32GB DDR4Storage: 1TB SSDVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Dell Precision 5820 Workstation Desktop with Core i9, 1TB SSD, 64GB RAM, Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000, Windows 11 Pro (Renewed)Dell Precision 5820 Workstation Desktop with Core i9, 1TB SSD, 64GB RAM, Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000, Windows 11 Pro (Renewed)Best for Heavy-Duty Professional Video Editing and 3D WorkloadsProcessor: Intel Core i9-10920X, 12 cores @ 4.6 GHzRAM: 64GB DDR4Storage: 1TB PCIe NVMe SSDVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Dell Tower Plus EBT2250 Desktop PC with Intel Core Ultra 9 285K, 128GB DDR5 RAM, 1TB NVMe SSD, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060, Windows 11 HomeDell Tower Plus EBT2250 Desktop PC with Intel Core Ultra 9 285K, 128GB DDR5 RAM, 1TB NVMe SSD, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060, Windows 11 HomeBest for High-End Creative and Gaming WorkloadsProcessor: Intel Core Ultra 9 285K, 24-Core, up to 5.7GHzRAM: 128GB DDR5Storage: 1TB PCIe NVMe SSDVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Dell Tower Plus EBT2250 Desktop with Intel Core Ultra 7 265, 1TB SSD, 16GB RAM, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060, Windows 11 HomeDell Tower Plus EBT2250 Desktop with Intel Core Ultra 7 265, 1TB SSD, 16GB RAM, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060, Windows 11 HomeBest for Mid-Range Creative Professionals and Serious HobbyistsProcessor: Intel Core Ultra 7 265RAM: 16GBStorage: 1TB SSDVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
HP Workstation PC Desktop Computer with NVIDIA Quadro K1200, Intel Core i5, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD + 4TB HDD, Windows 11 ProHP Workstation PC Desktop Computer with NVIDIA Quadro K1200, Intel Core i5, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD + 4TB HDD, Windows 11 ProBest Budget Workstation for Entry-Level Video EditingProcessor: Intel Hexa-Core i5 (8th Gen)Graphics Card: NVIDIA Quadro K1200 4GBRAM: 32GB DDR4VIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
CPU Solutions Express 4K Video Editing PC, Ryzen 9 9950X, 64GB DDR5 RAM, 2TB NVMe SSD, Quadro RTX 2000 ADA, Windows 11 ProCPU Solutions Express 4K Video Editing PC, Ryzen 9 9950X, 64GB DDR5 RAM, 2TB NVMe SSD, Quadro RTX 2000 ADA, Windows 11 ProBest High-Performance Workstation for Demanding 4K EditingProcessor: Ryzen 9 9950X, up to 5.7 GHzRAM: 64GB DDR5Storage: 2TB NVMe SSDVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Dell Precision 5820 Workstation Desktop with Core i9-10920X, 1TB SSD, 32GB RAM, Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000, Windows 11 Pro (Renewed)Dell Precision 5820 Workstation Desktop with Core i9-10920X, 1TB SSD, 32GB RAM, Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000, Windows 11 Pro (Renewed)Best for Power and Reliability in Mid-Range Video EditingProcessor: Intel Core i9-10920X 12-coreRAM: 32GB DDR4Storage: 1TB PCIe NVMe SSDVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Dell Precision 5820 Workstation Desktop with Core i9-10900X, 64GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000, Windows 11 Pro (Renewed)Dell Precision 5820 Workstation Desktop with Core i9-10900X, 64GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000, Windows 11 Pro (Renewed)Best for Multitasking and Heavy Editing with Massive RAMProcessor: Intel Core i9-10900X 10-coreRAM: 64GB DDR4Storage: 1TB PCIe NVMe SSDVIEW ON AMAZONSee Our Full Breakdown
Specs at a glance
workstation desktop for video editingProcessorRAMStorageOperating System
Dell Optiplex 7070 Tower DesktIntel i7-970032GB DDR41TB SSDWindows 11 Pro
Dell Precision T3650 WorkstatiIntel Core i7-11700, 8 cores32GB1TB SSD + 1TB HDDWindows 11 Pro
Sentinel Threadripper PRO 9985AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9985WX256GB ECC DDR54TB PCIe Gen5 SSD, 12TB HDDWindows 11 Pro
Dell XPS 8960 DesktopIntel Core i7-13700K64GB DDR54TB SSD + 4TB HDDWindows 11 Pro
HP ProDesk 600G4 Tower DesktopIntel i7-870032GB DDR41TB SSDWindows 11
Dell Optiplex 7060 Tower DesktIntel i7-8700 (3.4 GHz)32GB DDR41TB SSDWindows 11 Pro
Dell Precision 5820 WorkstatioIntel Core i9-10920X, 12 cores @ 4.6 GHz64GB DDR41TB PCIe NVMe SSDWindows 11 Pro
Dell Tower Plus EBT2250 DesktoIntel Core Ultra 9 285K, 24-Core, up to 5.7GHz128GB DDR51TB PCIe NVMe SSDWindows 11 Home
Dell Tower Plus EBT2250 DesktoIntel Core Ultra 7 26516GB1TB SSDWindows 11 Home
HP Workstation PC Desktop CompIntel Hexa-Core i5 (8th Gen)32GB DDR4—Windows 11 Pro
CPU Solutions Express 4K VideoRyzen 9 9950X, up to 5.7 GHz64GB DDR52TB NVMe SSD—
Dell Precision 5820 WorkstatioIntel Core i9-10920X 12-core32GB DDR41TB PCIe NVMe SSDWindows 11 Pro
Dell Precision 5820 WorkstatioIntel Core i9-10900X 10-core64GB DDR41TB PCIe NVMe SSDWindows 11 Pro

More Details on Our Top Picks

  1. Dell Optiplex 7070 Tower Desktop Computer with Intel i7-9700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Windows 11 Pro

    Dell Optiplex 7070 Tower Desktop Computer with Intel i7-9700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Windows 11 Pro

    Best Budget Workstation for Entry-Level Video Editing

    View on Amazon

    This Dell Optiplex 7070 offers a solid balance of performance and affordability, making it ideal for those starting out or working on less complex editing projects. Compared with the Dell Precision T3650, it lacks the high-end GPU and dual storage options but compensates with a more compact design and lower price. The Intel i7-9700 and 32GB RAM deliver reliable multitasking and rendering capabilities, while the 1TB SSD ensures speedy boot and load times. However, the absence of a dedicated graphics card may limit performance in GPU-accelerated tasks, and the renewed status could impact warranty support. This model is best suited for amateur or hobbyist editors who prioritize budget and space.

    Pros:
    • Affordable price point for entry-level editing needs
    • Fast SSD provides quick system responsiveness
    • Adequate 32GB RAM supports multitasking
    Cons:
    • No dedicated graphics card limits GPU-accelerated rendering
    • Renewed product may have limited warranty coverage

    Best for: Budget-conscious content creators and students stepping into video editing

    Not ideal for: Professional editors requiring high-end GPU acceleration and extensive storage options

    • Processor:Intel i7-9700
    • RAM:32GB DDR4
    • Storage:1TB SSD
    • Operating System:Windows 11 Pro
    • Wi-Fi:Wi-Fi 6 PCIe Adapter
    • Ports:USB 3.0 x5, USB 2.0 x4, USB Type-C x1, DisplayPort x2
    Our verdict
    “A capable choice for beginners or hobbyists looking for reliable performance without high costs.”
  2. Dell Precision T3650 Workstation Desktop with Intel Core i7-11700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD + 1TB HDD, Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000, Windows 11 Pro

    Dell Precision T3650 Workstation Desktop with Intel Core i7-11700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD + 1TB HDD, Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000, Windows 11 Pro

    Best Mid-Range Workstation for Professional Video Editing

    View on Amazon

    This Dell Precision T3650 is tailored for professionals who need a reliable machine for demanding editing workflows. It surpasses the Dell Optiplex 7070 with a more robust Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000 GPU, making it better suited for GPU-accelerated tasks. The dual storage setup of a 1TB SSD plus a 1TB HDD provides both speed and capacity, ideal for managing large media files. The 8-core Intel Core i7-11700 processor and 32GB RAM support smooth multitasking and rendering. Nonetheless, the lack of a wireless card and inclusion of only a basic keyboard and mouse may inconvenience users who want a ready-to-go setup. This model fits well for professional editors needing dependable hardware and robust graphics.

    Pros:
    • Powerful Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000 GPU accelerates rendering
    • Large dual storage for media management
    • Solid multi-core CPU for demanding tasks
    Cons:
    • No wireless connectivity included
    • No peripherals included, which adds to initial setup cost

    Best for: Professional video editors and content creators working on complex projects

    Not ideal for: Casual users or those on a tight budget who don’t require high-end GPU power

    • Processor:Intel Core i7-11700, 8 cores
    • RAM:32GB
    • Storage:1TB SSD + 1TB HDD
    • Graphics:Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000
    • Operating System:Windows 11 Pro
    • Color:Black
    Our verdict
    “A strong choice for professionals needing reliable, GPU-accelerated performance for demanding editing workflows.”
  3. Sentinel Threadripper PRO 9985WX 64-Core Workstation PC with RTX 5080, 256GB RAM, 4TB SSD, 12TB HDD, Windows 11 Pro

    Sentinel Threadripper PRO 9985WX 64-Core Workstation PC with RTX 5080, 256GB RAM, 4TB SSD, 12TB HDD, Windows 11 Pro

    Best Extreme Power for Heavy-Duty Video and 3D Rendering

    View on Amazon

    This Sentinel workstation is designed for the most demanding professional workloads, such as 3D rendering and AI-driven editing, thanks to its 64-core AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO processor and massive 256GB ECC DDR5 RAM. The combination of a 4TB PCIe Gen5 SSD and a 12TB HDD offers both blazing-fast storage and extensive capacity. The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080 GPU further elevates its performance in GPU-accelerated tasks. While this setup excels in performance, its high cost and considerable size make it less suitable for typical editing needs or space-constrained environments. This machine is best suited for studios or professionals working on large-scale projects requiring maximum power.

    Pros:
    • Unmatched CPU cores for parallel processing
    • Extensive 256GB ECC RAM ensures system stability during intense workloads
    • Fast PCIe Gen5 SSD combined with large HDD for media storage
    Cons:
    • Very high price point limits accessibility
    • Large, heavy build reduces portability

    Best for: High-end studios and AI-driven content creators needing unmatched processing and graphics power

    Not ideal for: Entry-level editors or those with limited space or budget constraints

    • Processor:AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9985WX
    • Cores:64 cores, 128 threads
    • RAM:256GB ECC DDR5
    • Storage:4TB PCIe Gen5 SSD, 12TB HDD
    • GPU:NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080
    • Operating System:Windows 11 Pro
    Our verdict
    “An ideal choice for large-scale, resource-intensive editing and rendering projects where maximum performance is critical.”
  4. Dell XPS 8960 Desktop (2023) | Core i7-13700K, 64GB RAM, 4TB SSD + 4TB HDD, Nvidia RTX 3090, Windows 11 Pro

    Dell XPS 8960 Desktop (2023) | Core i7-13700K, 64GB RAM, 4TB SSD + 4TB HDD, Nvidia RTX 3090, Windows 11 Pro

    Best High-Performance Desktop for Creative Professionals

    View on Amazon

    The Dell XPS 8960 combines cutting-edge hardware with sleek design, making it ideal for serious video editors and multimedia creators. Its 13th Gen Intel Core i7-13700K with 16 cores delivers exceptional multitasking and rendering speeds, especially when paired with 64GB DDR5 RAM. The Nvidia RTX 3090 GPU elevates performance in GPU-accelerated workflows, including 4K editing and 3D rendering. The 8TB total storage—split between SSD and HDD—supports large media libraries and fast access. Compared to the Sentinel, it offers a more refined form factor and slightly lower price, but the RTX 3090’s high power draw and the premium cost may be drawbacks for some. This is best for professionals who want flagship specs in a stylish, ready-to-use system.

    Pros:
    • Powerful 13th Gen Intel i7 with 16 cores for demanding multitasking
    • High-capacity 64GB DDR5 RAM supports large project files
    • High-end Nvidia RTX 3090 GPU accelerates rendering and playback
    Cons:
    • Premium price might be prohibitive for some
    • Large and potentially bulky setup requiring ample space

    Best for: Creative professionals demanding high-end hardware with a focus on aesthetics and performance

    Not ideal for: Budget-conscious hobbyists or casual editors who don’t need maximum GPU power

    • Processor:Intel Core i7-13700K
    • Cores:16 cores
    • RAM:64GB DDR5
    • Storage:4TB SSD + 4TB HDD
    • Graphics:Nvidia RTX 3090
    • Operating System:Windows 11 Pro
    Our verdict
    “A top-tier system for professionals who need flagship hardware in a sleek, stylish package.”
  5. HP ProDesk 600G4 Tower Desktop Computer with Intel i7-8700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Wi-Fi 5G, Bluetooth, Windows 11

    HP ProDesk 600G4 Tower Desktop Computer with Intel i7-8700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Wi-Fi 5G, Bluetooth, Windows 11

    Best Compact and Cost-Effective Workstation for Video Editing

    View on Amazon

    This HP ProDesk 600G4 provides a compact yet capable platform for editing tasks, especially suitable for small offices or home studios. Its Intel i7-8700 processor and 32GB RAM handle multitasking and moderate rendering efficiently. The 1TB SSD supports quick load times and smooth project management. Although it offers Wi-Fi 5G and Bluetooth for wireless connectivity, it lacks a dedicated graphics card, which can limit performance in GPU-heavy editing workflows. Being a refurbished model, support and warranty might not match new units but offers a budget-friendly entry point. This desktop makes sense for those needing a space-saving, affordable workstation with decent power.

    Pros:
    • Compact form factor for small spaces
    • Reliable 32GB RAM supports multitasking
    • Fast SSD enhances overall responsiveness
    Cons:
    • No dedicated GPU limits rendering power
    • Refurbished status may impact warranty and support

    Best for: Small-scale video editors or those with limited space on a budget

    Not ideal for: High-end professionals or users working on complex, GPU-dependent projects

    • Processor:Intel i7-8700
    • RAM:32GB DDR4
    • Storage:1TB SSD
    • Operating System:Windows 11
    • Wireless:Wi-Fi 5G, Bluetooth
    • Form Factor:Tower
    Our verdict
    “A practical, space-efficient option for casual or light professional editing tasks on a budget.”
  6. Dell Optiplex 7060 Tower Desktop Computer with Intel i7-8700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Windows 11 Pro

    Dell Optiplex 7060 Tower Desktop Computer with Intel i7-8700, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Windows 11 Pro

    Best Overall for Versatile High-Performance Workstations

    View on Amazon

    This Dell Optiplex 7060 strikes a balance between power and affordability, making it an excellent choice for those who need a reliable machine for video editing without the premium price of high-end workstations like the Dell Precision 5820. Its Intel i7-8700 processor paired with 32GB of RAM ensures smooth multitasking and handling of demanding editing software. The 1TB SSD provides quick access to large media files, and modern ports plus Wi-Fi make it adaptable for various workflows. However, the absence of a dedicated GPU limits its performance for GPU-accelerated tasks, which might be a concern compared to the Dell Precision 5820‘s professional graphics card. The bulkier tower design and higher power draw are tradeoffs for its robust specs. Overall, this model suits those seeking a dependable, upgradeable system for moderate to intensive video editing, especially in a home or office setup.

    Pros:
    • Powerful Intel i7-8700 processor with 32GB RAM for demanding multitasking
    • Fast 1TB SSD accelerates load and export times
    • Modern ports and Wi-Fi connectivity support versatile workflows
    Cons:
    • No dedicated graphics card, limiting GPU-accelerated editing
    • Bulkier tower design may not fit tight spaces
    • Higher power consumption compared to smaller or integrated options

    Best for: Content creators and video editors who need a powerful, expandable desktop with reliable performance for multitasking and media storage.

    Not ideal for: Pro users requiring dedicated GPU acceleration or ultra-compact setups—its size and lack of discrete graphics limit high-end GPU workflows.

    • Processor:Intel i7-8700 (3.4 GHz)
    • RAM:32GB DDR4
    • Storage:1TB SSD
    • Operating System:Windows 11 Pro
    • Wireless Technology:Wi-Fi
    • Ports:USB 3.0 (x5), USB 2.0 (x4), USB Type-C (x1), DisplayPort (x2), PS2 (x2), Serial (x1), Audio Combo Jack (x1), Audio Out (x1), RJ-45 Ethernet (x1)
    Our verdict
    “This desktop is ideal for professionals needing a reliable, high-performance machine for demanding video editing tasks in a flexible workspace.”
  7. Dell Precision 5820 Workstation Desktop with Core i9, 1TB SSD, 64GB RAM, Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000, Windows 11 Pro (Renewed)

    Dell Precision 5820 Workstation Desktop with Core i9, 1TB SSD, 64GB RAM, Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000, Windows 11 Pro (Renewed)

    Best for Heavy-Duty Professional Video Editing and 3D Workloads

    View on Amazon

    The Dell Precision 5820 offers a step up in processing power and graphics, positioning it as the ideal choice for high-end video editors and 3D artists who require workstation-grade performance. Its Core i9-10920X with 12 cores and 64GB RAM ensures seamless handling of multitasking and complex rendering tasks, outperforming the Optiplex 7060 in raw processing power. The Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000 GPU enhances GPU-accelerated editing, making it suitable for demanding workflows like color grading and 3D compositing. The 1TB PCIe NVMe SSD ensures rapid data access, though its higher power consumption and bulkier design are notable tradeoffs. Lack of integrated Wi-Fi might require additional setup, unlike more modern systems with built-in wireless. This system fits professionals who need maximum stability and performance for intensive editing projects.

    Pros:
    • High-performance Core i9 processor with 12 cores for demanding multitasking
    • 64GB RAM supports large media projects and multitasking
    • Professional Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000 GPU accelerates GPU-intensive tasks
    • Fast 1TB PCIe NVMe SSD for rapid data handling
    Cons:
    • No built-in Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, requiring additional adapters
    • Higher power consumption and size compared to consumer desktops
    • Renewed product may have limited warranty coverage

    Best for: Professional video editors, 3D artists, and CAD users who demand workstation-level power and GPU acceleration.

    Not ideal for: Casual editors or those with limited space, as its size and power requirements may be overkill for simpler workflows or small offices.

    • Processor:Intel Core i9-10920X, 12 cores @ 4.6 GHz
    • RAM:64GB DDR4
    • Storage:1TB PCIe NVMe SSD
    • Graphics Card:Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000, 16GB GDDR6
    • Operating System:Windows 11 Pro
    • Includes:Keyboard, Mouse
    Our verdict
    “This workstation excels for professionals needing maximum performance and GPU power for intensive video editing and rendering tasks.”
  8. Dell Tower Plus EBT2250 Desktop PC with Intel Core Ultra 9 285K, 128GB DDR5 RAM, 1TB NVMe SSD, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060, Windows 11 Home

    Dell Tower Plus EBT2250 Desktop PC with Intel Core Ultra 9 285K, 128GB DDR5 RAM, 1TB NVMe SSD, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060, Windows 11 Home

    Best for High-End Creative and Gaming Workloads

    View on Amazon

    This desktop combines cutting-edge specs like a 24-core Intel Ultra 9 285K and 128GB DDR5 RAM, making it suitable for both high-end video editing and gaming. Compared to the Optiplex 7060, its massive RAM and faster DDR5 memory enable smoother multitasking with large media files. The NVIDIA RTX 5060 GPU supports GPU-accelerated workflows, which benefits complex color grading or 4K editing, but its high power draw can be a concern for energy-conscious setups. Its 2-year warranty and advanced connectivity options add value, though the overall cost may be steep for casual users. For those needing serious processing power, this system is a compelling choice, especially when multitasking across intensive creative tasks.

    Pros:
    • Massive 128GB DDR5 RAM for exceptional multitasking
    • High-core-count Intel Ultra 9 285K processor with turbo boost
    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 GPU accelerates creative workflows
    • Fast 1TB NVMe SSD for rapid file access
    Cons:
    • Potentially high energy usage and cooling needs
    • Expensive compared to less powerful setups
    • Limited detailed info on upgrade options

    Best for: High-end video editors, 3D artists, and gamers who want a powerhouse capable of handling demanding creative workloads and high-resolution rendering.

    Not ideal for: Budget-conscious users or those needing a compact space—its high power consumption and premium features come with a higher price tag.

    • Processor:Intel Core Ultra 9 285K, 24-Core, up to 5.7GHz
    • RAM:128GB DDR5
    • Storage:1TB PCIe NVMe SSD
    • Graphics Card:NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 8GB GDDR7
    • Operating System:Windows 11 Home
    • Wireless:Intel Wi-Fi 7 BE200, Bluetooth
    Our verdict
    “This system is designed for creators and gamers demanding top-tier processing, graphics, and large memory capacity for intensive projects.”
  9. Dell Tower Plus EBT2250 Desktop with Intel Core Ultra 7 265, 1TB SSD, 16GB RAM, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060, Windows 11 Home

    Dell Tower Plus EBT2250 Desktop with Intel Core Ultra 7 265, 1TB SSD, 16GB RAM, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060, Windows 11 Home

    Best for Mid-Range Creative Professionals and Serious Hobbyists

    View on Amazon

    This Dell offers a balanced mix of power and affordability, making it suitable for serious hobbyists or mid-level professionals. Its Intel Ultra 7 265 processor with 16GB RAM handles most video editing tasks well, especially if you’re working with 1080p or light 4K footage. The NVIDIA RTX 4060 GPU provides GPU acceleration for editing and rendering, outperforming integrated graphics, but it may lag behind the RTX 5060 in very demanding workflows. The 1TB SSD ensures quick file access, yet the limited RAM could become a bottleneck for complex multitasking or large projects. It’s a good option for those who need a capable machine without stepping into the high-cost, high-power realm of ultra-high-end systems.

    Pros:
    • Balanced specs with a strong Core Ultra 7 265 processor
    • NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 GPU boosts editing performance
    • Fast 1TB SSD supports quick media access
    • Includes support services for hassle-free setup
    Cons:
    • Limited 16GB RAM may hinder performance on large projects
    • Not ideal for intensive 3D rendering or multi-layer effects
    • Potentially less future-proof compared to systems with more RAM

    Best for: Enthusiast editors and content creators working on 1080p or light 4K projects who want a reliable, capable desktop without the expense of top-tier hardware.

    Not ideal for: Heavy-duty 3D rendering or large-scale multi-project workflows, where more RAM and GPU power would be beneficial.

    • Processor:Intel Core Ultra 7 265
    • RAM:16GB
    • Storage:1TB SSD
    • Graphics:NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060
    • Operating System:Windows 11 Home
    • Service:1 Year Onsite Service
    Our verdict
    “A solid choice for hobbyists or mid-level professionals seeking a capable, cost-effective workstation for general video editing tasks.”
  10. HP Workstation PC Desktop Computer with NVIDIA Quadro K1200, Intel Core i5, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD + 4TB HDD, Windows 11 Pro

    HP Workstation PC Desktop Computer with NVIDIA Quadro K1200, Intel Core i5, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD + 4TB HDD, Windows 11 Pro

    Best Budget Workstation for Entry-Level Video Editing

    View on Amazon

    This HP workstation offers a balanced mix of performance and affordability, making it suitable for those just stepping into professional video editing. Its Intel Core i5 processor paired with 32GB RAM and a dedicated NVIDIA Quadro K1200 graphics card provides enough power for basic editing tasks. Compared with higher-end options like the Dell Precision 5820, it’s less capable of handling complex projects but shines in its cost-effectiveness. The large storage with a fast SSD plus additional HDD ensures quick access and ample space. However, as a renewed product, support might be limited, and its bulkier design could be a downside for tight spaces. This pick is ideal for hobbyists or small studios seeking a capable workstation on a budget.

    Pros:
    • Affordable price point with solid performance for basic editing
    • Large storage capacity combining SSD speed with HDD space
    • Pre-installed with Windows 11 Pro for productivity
    Cons:
    • Renewed product may have limited warranty or support
    • Bulkier design may not fit all workspace styles

    Best for: Entry-level video editors or small creative teams with limited budgets

    Not ideal for: Professional editors handling high-resolution projects requiring intensive GPU power

    • Processor:Intel Hexa-Core i5 (8th Gen)
    • Graphics Card:NVIDIA Quadro K1200 4GB
    • RAM:32GB DDR4
    • Primary Storage:1TB SSD
    • Additional Storage:4TB HDD
    • Operating System:Windows 11 Pro
    Our verdict
    “This is best suited for beginners or small studios needing reliable, budget-friendly editing power.”
  11. CPU Solutions Express 4K Video Editing PC, Ryzen 9 9950X, 64GB DDR5 RAM, 2TB NVMe SSD, Quadro RTX 2000 ADA, Windows 11 Pro

    CPU Solutions Express 4K Video Editing PC, Ryzen 9 9950X, 64GB DDR5 RAM, 2TB NVMe SSD, Quadro RTX 2000 ADA, Windows 11 Pro

    Best High-Performance Workstation for Demanding 4K Editing

    View on Amazon

    This system makes a strong case for demanding professional workflows, especially with its Ryzen 9 9950X processor and 64GB DDR5 RAM, which surpass many competitors like the Dell Precision 5820 in raw multitasking ability. Its 2TB NVMe SSD ensures fast read/write speeds vital for large 4K files. The Quadro RTX 2000 ADA graphics card adds professional-grade rendering capabilities, ideal for intensive editing and visual effects. Compared to less powerful options, this workstation’s high clock speeds and RAM capacity reduce bottlenecks during complex projects but come at a premium price point. The sleek mini tower case also suits modern, space-efficient setups. This option targets high-end creative professionals requiring robust hardware for resource-heavy editing.

    Pros:
    • High-clock Ryzen 9 9950X with 16 cores for intensive multitasking
    • Massive 64GB DDR5 RAM accelerates complex workflows
    • Fast 2TB NVMe SSD speeds up large file handling
    • Professional-grade Quadro RTX 2000 ADA GPU for rendering
    Cons:
    • Premium cost may be prohibitive for some users
    • Limited expandability in the compact mini tower case

    Best for: Advanced video editors working on 4K or higher-resolution projects with multitasking needs

    Not ideal for: Casual users or hobbyists who don’t require such high-end specs and want a more affordable system

    • Processor:Ryzen 9 9950X, up to 5.7 GHz
    • RAM:64GB DDR5
    • Storage:2TB NVMe SSD
    • Graphics Card:Quadro RTX 2000 ADA, 16GB
    • Form Factor:Mini Tower
    • Connectivity:10 USB ports, 7-channel HDAudio
    Our verdict
    “This workstation is ideal for demanding professionals who need top-tier hardware to handle complex, high-resolution editing tasks.”
  12. Dell Precision 5820 Workstation Desktop with Core i9-10920X, 1TB SSD, 32GB RAM, Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000, Windows 11 Pro (Renewed)

    Dell Precision 5820 Workstation Desktop with Core i9-10920X, 1TB SSD, 32GB RAM, Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000, Windows 11 Pro (Renewed)

    Best for Power and Reliability in Mid-Range Video Editing

    View on Amazon

    This Dell Precision 5820 balances power and reliability, featuring a Core i9-10920X with 12 cores and a fast 1TB SSD, making it suitable for demanding professional editing. Its Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000 graphics provide solid rendering capabilities, comparable to the RTX 4000 in the Dell Precision 5820 with i9-10900X but with slightly different configurations. Compared to the Ryzen build, it offers a more traditional Intel platform, which some users prefer for compatibility. Its high core count and fast storage make it a dependable choice for mid-level to high-end editing tasks. However, as a renewed product, support may be limited, and it lacks Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, which could require additional peripherals. This model suits professionals wanting a reliable, high-performance workstation with Intel architecture.

    Pros:
    • Powerful 12-core processor with high clock speeds
    • Large 1TB SSD for quick data access and large projects
    • Reliable professional-grade Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000 GPU
    • Pre-installed with Windows 11 Pro
    Cons:
    • Renewed status may limit warranty and support
    • No included Wi-Fi or Bluetooth card

    Best for: Mid-tier professional editors needing a dependable workstation with Intel compatibility

    Not ideal for: Casual editors or those needing built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth for quick connectivity

    • Processor:Intel Core i9-10920X 12-core
    • RAM:32GB DDR4
    • Storage:1TB PCIe NVMe SSD
    • Graphics Card:Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000 8GB
    • Operating System:Windows 11 Pro
    • Wireless:Not included
    Our verdict
    “This is a dependable choice for professionals seeking a balanced system with robust processing and graphics power.”
  13. Dell Precision 5820 Workstation Desktop with Core i9-10900X, 64GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000, Windows 11 Pro (Renewed)

    Dell Precision 5820 Workstation Desktop with Core i9-10900X, 64GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000, Windows 11 Pro (Renewed)

    Best for Multitasking and Heavy Editing with Massive RAM

    View on Amazon

    This Dell Precision 5820 emphasizes multitasking, with 64GB DDR4 RAM paired with a Core i9-10900X CPU, making it ideal for handling multiple large projects simultaneously. Its 1TB SSD ensures fast read/write speeds, and the Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000 offers capable rendering. Compared to the 32GB version, this system provides significant headroom for editing software and background processes, making it suitable for power users. The included keyboard and mouse add value, but the absence of Wi-Fi or Bluetooth may pose connectivity issues unless upgraded. As a renewed product, warranty support could be limited. This setup is best for high-end editors managing complex workflows with heavy multitasking needs.

    Pros:
    • Massive 64GB DDR4 RAM for seamless multitasking
    • Powerful 10-core Core i9 processor with high clock speeds
    • Fast 1TB SSD accelerates large file workflows
    • Professional-grade Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000 GPU
    Cons:
    • Renewed product may have limited warranty
    • No Wi-Fi or Bluetooth connectivity included

    Best for: Advanced professionals managing large files and multitasking demanding editing workflows

    Not ideal for: Budget-conscious users or casual editors who don’t need extensive RAM

    • Processor:Intel Core i9-10900X 10-core
    • RAM:64GB DDR4
    • Storage:1TB PCIe NVMe SSD
    • Graphics Card:Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000 8GB
    • Operating System:Windows 11 Pro
    • Includes:Keyboard, Mouse
    Our verdict
    “This workstation is best for power users requiring maximum multitasking capacity and large memory for complex editing tasks.”
workstation desktop for video editing
What makes a great workstation desktop for video editing
1
Processor Power and Cores
The CPU is the backbone of any editing workstation.
2
Graphics Card Choice
The GPU accelerates rendering, effects, and playback—key aspects of video editing.
3
Memory and Storage
Ample RAM—preferably 64GB or more—is crucial for handling large files and multitasking efficiently.
4
Expandability and Upgradability
Future-proofing involves choosing a system with extra PCIe slots, RAM slots, and space for additional drives.
How to choose your workstation desktop for video editing
1
How we picked
I evaluated each workstation desktop based on performance potential, upgradeability, build quality, and value for video
2
Processor Power and Cores
The CPU is the backbone of any editing workstation.
3
Graphics Card Choice
The GPU accelerates rendering, effects, and playback—key aspects of video editing.
4
Memory and Storage
Ample RAM—preferably 64GB or more—is crucial for handling large files and multitasking efficiently.
5
Expandability and Upgradability
Future-proofing involves choosing a system with extra PCIe slots, RAM slots, and space for additional drives.
Vetted workstation desktop for video editing ·
The best workstation desktop for video editing, compared
★ Winner Dell Optiplex 7060 Tower Deskt
Best Overall for Versatile High-Performance Workstations
13compared
256GB ECC DDR5top ram
3operating systems

How We Picked

I evaluated each workstation desktop based on performance potential, upgradeability, build quality, and value for video editing. Key factors included processor power, GPU capability, RAM capacity, storage options, and expandability features. I prioritized systems that deliver a balance of high-end specs for demanding editing workflows while considering price and future growth. The ranking reflects how well each machine meets these needs, with top picks offering the best combination of power, reliability, and upgrade options for professional video editors.
Everyday → specialist
Everyday & valuePremium & specialist
Which workstation desktop for video editing fits you?
The everyday user
All-round, reliable
The enthusiast
Premium & high-performance
The gift-giver
Looks & craftsmanship

Factors to Consider When Choosing Workstation Desktop For Video Editing

When selecting a workstation desktop for video editing, understanding a few core criteria can help you make a smarter choice. Beyond raw specs, consider how future-proof the system is, including upgrade paths for RAM, storage, and GPU. Power efficiency and cooling are also important to avoid overheating during long editing sessions. Budgeting appropriately for your workflow ensures you don’t overpay for unnecessary features or underperform with a system that can’t keep up. Here are the key factors to weigh before making your purchase.

Processor Power and Cores

The CPU is the backbone of any editing workstation. More cores and higher clock speeds generally translate into faster rendering and smoother multitasking. For 4K or higher resolution editing, look for at least an Intel Core i7 or AMD Ryzen 9 series, or Xeon and Threadripper options for extreme workloads. Beware of systems with lower-end CPUs if you work with complex effects or multiple streams, as they can bottleneck your workflow. Investing in a high-performance processor pays off in reduced render times and increased productivity.

Graphics Card Choice

The GPU accelerates rendering, effects, and playback—key aspects of video editing. Professional-grade cards like Nvidia Quadro RTX series or the RTX 3090 excel at these tasks, especially for 3D compositing or color grading. Consumer gaming GPUs can suffice for less intensive editing but may lack stability or software certification for professional workflows. Balance your GPU budget against your project demands; overspending on a GPU you’ll never fully utilize can be wasteful, while underspending hampers performance.

Memory and Storage

Ample RAM—preferably 64GB or more—is crucial for handling large files and multitasking efficiently. Storage speed impacts how quickly you access media; SSDs are essential, with NVMe drives offering the fastest performance. Combining an SSD for active projects with larger HDDs for archive storage provides a practical balance. Keep in mind that more RAM and faster storage reduce lag and improve your overall editing experience, especially with high-resolution footage.

Expandability and Upgradability

Future-proofing involves choosing a system with extra PCIe slots, RAM slots, and space for additional drives. This allows you to upgrade components as your needs grow, extending your workstation’s lifespan. Compact designs or pre-built systems with limited upgrade options can become bottlenecks quickly, forcing costly replacements. Prioritize systems that clearly support upgrades if you anticipate expanding your editing capabilities over time.

Size, Noise, and Cooling

Consider the physical footprint if space is limited, and check cooling solutions to prevent overheating during intensive tasks. Larger towers typically have better airflow and quieter operation but take up more space. Noise levels can affect your editing environment, especially in quiet settings—look for models with efficient cooling and sound dampening. These factors influence comfort and workflow, making them important for long editing sessions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I prioritize CPU or GPU for my video editing workstation?

Both components are vital, but the priority depends on your workflow. If you work with complex effects, 3D rendering, or color grading, a powerful GPU will significantly improve performance. For tasks involving heavy rendering or encoding, a high-end CPU with many cores accelerates these processes. Ideally, a balanced system with a strong CPU and GPU offers the best overall performance, but if your work leans heavily toward one aspect, prioritize that component accordingly.

Is 64GB of RAM necessary for professional video editing?

For most high-resolution editing, especially 4K or higher, 64GB of RAM provides a smoother experience and reduces lag during multitasking. If your projects are smaller or you primarily work with HD footage, 32GB may suffice. However, as project complexity grows, more RAM helps prevent bottlenecks, making 64GB a safer choice for professional workflows or future growth. Upgrading RAM later can be costly, so choosing a system with upgrade slots is advisable.

Can I upgrade storage and RAM easily in these workstations?

Most high-end workstations are designed with expandability in mind, offering multiple RAM slots and accessible storage bays. Systems like the Dell Precision series typically support straightforward upgrades, allowing you to add or replace RAM and drives as needed. Some compact models may have limited upgrade options, so it’s essential to verify the specifications if future expansion is planned. Properly assessing upgrade support ensures your investment remains viable over time.

How important is a professional GPU versus a gaming GPU?

For video editing, professional GPUs like Nvidia Quadro cards often provide better stability, driver support, and optimization for editing software. Gaming GPUs such as the RTX series can handle editing tasks well and are generally more affordable, but may lack certification and reliability in professional environments. If you rely on software that benefits from certified drivers or do high-end 3D work, a Quadro or similar professional GPU is worth the extra cost.

What’s the biggest mistake to avoid when choosing a workstation for video editing?

The most common mistake is focusing solely on raw specs without considering future upgradeability or workflow compatibility. Overpaying for a GPU or CPU that isn’t fully utilized can lead to wasted expense. Conversely, choosing a system with limited expansion options can force early replacement. It’s also a mistake to ignore cooling and noise levels, which affect comfort during long editing sessions. Balancing current needs with future growth and environment considerations leads to a more satisfying investment.

Conclusion

The best overall choice for most professional editors is the Dell XPS 8960 due to its high-end CPU, GPU, and ample memory. For those prioritizing value, the HP ProDesk 600G4 offers decent performance at a lower price point. Creators who need the maximum power should consider the Sentinel Threadripper PRO 9985WX, despite its higher cost. Beginners or those with lighter workflows might find the Dell Optiplex 7070 sufficient, while professionals with expanding needs should look for systems with easy upgrade paths. Tailor your choice to your workflow and budget for the best long-term results.

FALL

Fall Picks

As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.

You May Also Like

10 Best 4-Bay NAS for Small Business Backups in 2026

Discover the top 4 bay NAS options for small business backups in 2026. Find the best overall, value, and beginner-friendly choices to meet your needs.

8 Best Webcams for Executive Remote Meetings in 2026

Discover the top webcams for executive remote meetings in 2026. Find the best options for quality, ease of use, and professional presentation.

11 Best Photo and Document Scanner for Marketing Teams in 2026

Discover the top photo and document scanners for marketing teams in 2026. Find the best options for speed, quality, and ease of use to boost your workflow.

12 Best Secure Device Lockers for Shared Laptops in 2026

I compared 12 locking laptop charging cabinets for shared devices, from 8-bay lock boxes to 40-device carts, to help you pick the right secure storage.